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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most frequent mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to begin working.

These drugs increase the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, though doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They differ from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower degree than SSRIs. They may take a few days to begin taking effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other side effects make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can cause addiction tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms such as a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for anxiety as it can help you understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that both therapy and medication aid them manage their anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Consult your physician to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling) and encourage sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. This is a region of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of fear.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods for instance, during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety attack. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and can work within a few hours. This makes them suitable for situations where quick relief is required (such as during a flight or prior to presenting in public).

They are addictive, which is why it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at one time. After that period, they also become less effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are effective and have minimal side effects compared to their predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid start, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease illness anxiety disorder treatment. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently take or are planning to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat generalized anxiety disorder other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, but they might not work for all people. If they fail doctors might try the older type of antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants but are still available. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that may help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor can try the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anxiety, and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to challenge negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations which trigger anxiety. The process involves increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until they are manageable. It can be done either in a group, or by yourself. In both cases it takes time to demonstrate results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best choice for some people. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll have to take steps to reduce anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. They are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk of having suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. These are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can anxiety Disorder be treated have a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been shown to ease anxiety by interfering with the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They may be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you should take these medications as well as any possible negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications are only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see a psychiatrist to get them.