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Best Medication For ADHD

Most teenagers and children who are taking ADHD medication notice they focus better, are less impulsive, feel calmer and more focused with their schoolwork. Some sufferers may experience a slowdown in their growth, or an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure while taking these medications.

The medications are available in a variety of forms, including capsules, tablets liquid, patches and tablets (such as Daytrana). The most frequently used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts with extended-release.

Stimulants

One of the most effective medications for ADHD is a class called stimulants. These drugs enhance focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is sometimes called the "secretary of the brain" because it aids in planning and organization skills.

Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes and need to be taken two or three times a throughout the day. They include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates however, they both function in the same way to improve attention and focus. There are also extended-release versions of certain stimulant drugs. They are a good option since they last between up to 12 hours, and are usually taken every day. Some of these medicines are a powder that you mix with liquid to create a drink, and others are pills.

It can take time to find the right medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will observe your reaction to different kinds of medication and alter the dosage as needed. The use of medicines should be a part of a complete treatment plan that includes a combination of therapy and support.

Non-stimulant ADHD medications take a little longer to start working but they can make you feel more in control and increase your impulsivity, concentration and focus. These medications do not alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way that stimulants do. They can therefore be utilized for a longer period of time. They can also be less prone to negative effects, including constipation, heartburn, and lessened sexual drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera and is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor might prescribe other medication from this category such as guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay).

Off-label, non-stimulant antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat adhd without medication adults ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant family like Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by doctors when stimulants or other non-stimulants don't work, or if they cause too many adverse side effects.

Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your physician. These medicines do not have a direct effect however they can help reduce the tendency to be impulsive and improve concentration over time. They're in a different class than the other options and can trigger some adverse effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also recommend a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can increase concentration and decrease impulsivity. It can cause unpleasant but usually not severe side effects, such as hearing ringing, or changes in vision.