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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression

If a person suffers from both ADHD and depression or anxiety treating one of the conditions often improves the other. Mental health professionals typically prescribe antidepressants or a stimulant for depression along with an ADHD medication.

Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are the two most commonly used antidepressants prescribed for ADHD "off-label". These drugs increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and help improve concentration.

1. Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is also known under the brand name Ritalin is the most popular treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It's part of a group known as central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances in your brain. It can be taken as tablets, liquids chewable tablets, extended-release capsules. It can also be given via the skin.

It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders like depression or anxiety. You should tell your doctor about any depression or anxiety you may have. Certain medications, especially stimulants, can make these conditions worse. In some instances, you may require both a medication to treat anxiety and a stimulant medication.

Methylphenidate can have side effects, such as headaches or stomachaches. It can also increase heart rate and blood pressure and therefore, you should schedule regular visits to your physician to examine these. It can also cause facial tics (quick uncontrollable movements on your face). It should not be taken by those suffering from an inherited condition known as Phenylketonuria. These people have difficulty metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine. It is also dangerous to take during pregnancy or nursing. You should inform your doctor if you plan to get pregnant.

While taking methylphenidate, you should not drive a vehicle or operate machinery. It may cause dizziness, blurred vision and somnolence. Drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication. If you have problems swallowing tablets, consult your doctor about extended-release capsules or orally disintegrating tablets. You should not crush or chew these medications used to treat adhd therefore, if you experience difficulties eating solid food consult your physician about liquid medications that can be mixed with soft food or drinks such as yogurt, applesauce, or pudding.

2. Lisdexamfetamine

Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is a medication that belongs to the family of central nervous system stimulants. It affects the amount of certain natural substances inside the brain. It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (safest adhd medication for adults) in adults as well as children aged 6 years and older. It is also sometimes used to treat binge eating disorder for adults.

Adults who suffer from ADHD typically suffer from comorbid anxiety and depression. Treatment of these conditions is essential to make people feel more relaxed and perform their best at work and home. Some drugs used to treat mental conditions can interact negatively with ADHD medication. It is important to be open about any other medical issues.

Depression and anxiety can be complicated, as they both involve various symptoms. Some antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine), are frequently used to treat these conditions and may enhance focus and concentration for people suffering from ADHD/ADHD. They usually work by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters within the brain, and have a low risk of misuse and abuse.

In studies of LDX in adults with ADHD and depression or anxiety The medication produced promising results. It improved ADHD ratings and executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use.

Inform your doctor if other medications are being taken for example, MAO inhibitors, like isocarboxazid and linezolid, Methylene blue (Nardil) and phenelzine. selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medications should not be consumed within 14 days of taking lisdexamfetamine. It is also important to let your doctor know if you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any other ingredient in the medication.

3. Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is thought to work by blocking reuptake neurotransmitter. By boosting levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug increases alertness and reduces anxiety and depressive symptoms. It is important to remember, however, that this medication is not recommended as a standalone treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seek treatment from a licensed psychiatrist or therapist.

A variety of studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine on patients with ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These studies include 9 controlled studies that are randomized and 2 post-hoc subgroup analysis. In the majority of cases, atomoxetine outperformed placebo on both measures of improvement in symptom severity and cognitive function. It is important to keep in mind that the sample size of these studies was very small.

Some side effects of this medication include abdominal pain as well as rapid heart rate. These effects are typically minor and do not affect everyone who takes this medication. In some instances, patients who take atomoxetine experience thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were reported in short-term clinical trials involving adolescents and children who took the medication. These trials did not lead to suicides.

Like stimulants, atomoxetine can also be effective in treating comorbid ADHD/anxiety. In a recent study atomoxetine was more effective than a placebo in treating adults with social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is a promising result that suggests this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety in combination with other treatments for both disorders. Further research is needed to determine if atomoxetine can also be used effectively to treat other forms of anxiety disorders that are comorbid.

4. Bupropion

Bupropion, a nonstimulant drug, increases the chemical noradrenaline in the brain. The chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells, and increasing it can aid concentration and control of impulses. This drug is usually prescribed in capsule form and is taken once or twice daily by your physician. It's also linked to more serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and liver damage.

Anxiety is a condition that can cause an intense fear and a sense of nervousness. It can cause symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches, shortness in breath, and feelings such as anxiety or dread. People suffering from anxiety disorders often struggle to manage their symptoms, despite attempts to reduce their symptoms.

Some people with ADHD also develop anxiety. The condition can cause issues with relationships and emotions, and a loss of self-esteem. If not treated, ADHD symptoms, such as inattention and impulsiveness, could result in feelings of anger and inability.

Non-stimulants such as atomoxetine Qelbree and Lisdexamfetamine (methylphenidate) can also assist to reduce anxiety symptoms. High blood pressure medications like Clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be prescribed for ADHD in adults, however these drugs work differently than stimulants.

Although antidepressants haven't been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however, your doctor can prescribe them alone or along with a stimulant. However, they are typically not prescribed to teenagers and children. Psychotherapy is another treatment option. Consulting with a mental-health professional can be effective in treating anxiety as well as ADHD. Changing your routine and lifestyle can help you manage these issues. For instance, you can try yoga or meditation as well as reducing insomnia and stress, and incorporating physical activity into your daily life.

5. Tricyclic antidepressants

In some instances an expert in mental health may suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment plan. These drugs are not FDA approved to treat ADHD however they can help improve anxiety and depression symptoms if taken along with stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels and norepinephrine production in the brain. They are therefore able to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors -like fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) -boost the levels of the neurotransmitter, serotonin, to improve your mood and reduce your anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors -- such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) -- also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants were initially developed as antipsychotics, but later discovered to have powerful antidepressant effects. These include amitriptyline imipramine, and nortriptyline.

Tricyclics can also help sleep, reduce blood pressure and lower the sensitivity of a person to sounds. They can cause drowsiness, therefore, those taking them should refrain from driving or operating dangerous equipment until they are aware of how they will react to the medication.

A variety of lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, including exercise, getting enough sleep and eating a balanced diet high in whole fruits, grains and vegetables. Mindfulness and other forms therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, can also reduce stress. Klarity can assist you in finding certified providers who can provide online mental health care that is insurance-free and convenient. Find out more information and make an appointment today.