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ADD and Treatment

ADD and its treatment are usually connected to problems at school, work, or at home. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors who treat adhd in adults to diagnose and treat.

The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health professionals use the SPECT brain imaging method to diagnose ADHD.

The symptoms of classic ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Treatments such as stimulants and antidepressants may help.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain show that people suffering from this type can maintain normal activity while concentrating and at rest in the prefrontal cortex but have decreased activity in their cerebellum and the basal ganglia. These areas help produce dopamine, an important neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. People with this type have a difficult to focus their attention and are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have a short attention span. They also have trouble sleeping and frequently wake up at night with nightmares or anxiety. They can be easily annoyed and often get angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms however, it also has the difficulty of shifting their attention from one thought to the next and between tasks. They are sensitive to light, sound and even touch. They talk too quickly and are indecisive. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy levels, are easily angered and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings.

Limbic ADD is often mistaken for depression, however it is distinct from depression because it is associated with increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the brain region that sets our mood and determines how happy or sad we feel) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated with supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol which increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to calm neural activity, inhibiting nerve cells from firing irregularly or excessively.

It is important to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which can cause irritability, frustration and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more consistent level of irritability that lasts over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Over-focused ADD sufferers tend to get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worrying. This is due to rigid behaviors that are similar to those who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when required to shift their focus from one activity to another and respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior.

They are generally unhappy, and their irritability is caused by a low-grade chronic sadness or negativity. They may also be afflicted by memory issues, feel intense anger, and are prone to having a short fuse.

People who suffer from over-focused ADD are not flexible when they have to change tasks, and may become enthralled by their work or interests. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work and not remembering appointments at home, and they might not finish homework or other school assignments. They can also be stubborn and resentful when disapproved of by their teachers or parents.

Children with hyperfocused ADD can be angry and obstinate, and they might throw temper tantrums when their interests are not accepted. They might be obsessed with particular activities such as toys and video games. They are also unable to express their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.

This form of ADD is more common in children, and can be difficult to recognize. Children often don't realize that their issue is due to their inability to shift their attention between different things. This is why it's important to seek the help of a professional, as these youngsters are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This kind of ADD is usually treated with modifications to diet, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This type of ADD is extremely difficult to treat even with stimulant medications, because it can increase hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to distinguish between the seven kinds of ADD. It is particularly helpful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people suffering from ADD suffer from high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, also known as having more than one disorder at the same time, is common and affects as much as half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and misdiagnosis can lead to improper treatment and even more frustration.

Anxious ADD can lead to problems at school, work, and social situations. This kind long-term effects of untreated adhd in adults ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or events because they fear that they won't be successful.

They are also afraid of being judged or being criticized. They hide their problems to others. In some cases, people are so anxious and stressed that they suffer from panic attacks. These can be life-threatening and cause a pounding heart, sweating and breathing difficulties. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis, and are able to prioritize safety. This can shut down PFC and can make it difficult for those with this condition to focus.

If a person with anxiety or ADD the symptoms are typically more difficult to manage than those of someone who doesn't have anxiety. This is because treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, can increase anxiety among those with anxiety-related ADD.

Amen Clinics psychiatrists use functional neuroimaging such as SPECT scans to identify which areas of the brain have low and/or higher levels of activity are occurring. This helps them distinguish between the seven types and determine the best treatment.

To determine if someone has ADD/ADHD psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and conducts a physical exam. In addition, he / she may ask questions about the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Some medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, however, most patients require other therapies as well, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition and exercise, strategies for sleep, desensitization and other techniques to relax. This will help enhance their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall function.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe of the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. People suffering from this type of ADD struggle to learn and store information, experience mood instability, and are prone to severe anger or aggression issues. They may also be suffering from sensory issues, such as experiencing deja vu, seeing shadows or objects change shape, or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They can be extremely irritable and sensitive, and often become overstimulated by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds.

This kind of ADD has the same symptoms as Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also includes difficulty staying on task or following directions. However, this type of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD occurs more often in women. This type of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain which can cause feelings of depression or a lack of self-regulation. It is characterized by sleeplessness, anger and anxiety.

In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain indicate that people with Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland which is the brain's "gear shifter," but they are struggling to shift gears. They are not able to move from one thought or task to another, and they are stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviours.

This is a type of ADD where individuals can be extremely motivated and hardworking however, they tend to get easily distracted by non-essential or unimportant tasks. They may lose track of their schoolwork, and their teachers or parents can become tired or ashamed of their behavior. They may have a difficult relationship with others because they are hyper-active or reactive, and struggle with multitasking or working with other people. In some instances they may be depressed or anxious. They might be susceptible to hallucinations or panic attacks. Medications are not usually advised for this kind of ADD as they don't address the root cause of the symptoms.