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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best treatment for generalized anxiety way to treat anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take a while to begin working, but most people are better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, so they can be taken for longer durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and other SNRIs work however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, however this is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also assist in reducing anxiety before or after surgery and for certain chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used in situations where other medications aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. As a result, they are usually more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients could experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a lengthy time of usage. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. Particularly, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, or even alleviate panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial, it is important to note that they can carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. This is why they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. They may also interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they've not been able to respond to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. Benzos include diazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin to work within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body very long, so they must be taken on a regular basis to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they may increase the risk.

People who use benzos for long periods of time, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who use benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse is usually the result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long period of time. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long time, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep anxiety treatment, appetite, and appetite. They may take a long time to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to work but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine, which is used to manage high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for anxiety herbal treatment for anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the best treatment for anxiety uk options for you. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your medical history, symptoms and create an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety treatment Types that is right for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating this plan, and will make adjustments to it over time.