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It may be that a tournament is being played with "area" referees who are each responsible for several tables and there is no referee constantly at each table. The referee will determine all matters of fact relating to the rules, maintain fair playing conditions, call fouls, and take other action as required by these rules. Control of the cue ball matters a great deal because it opens the door for players to get from one shot to the next shot, making each successive shot as easy as possible. He will answer questions as required by the rules on matters such as foul count. If there is a scoreboard on which the foul count is visible to the players, it satisfies the warning requirement. The referee shall answer players’ inquiries regarding objective data, such as whether a ball will be in the rack, whether a ball is behind the head string, what the count is, how many points are needed for a victory, if a player or his opponent is on a foul, what rule would apply if a certain shot is made, etc. When asked for a clarification of a rule, the referee will explain the applicable rule to the best of his ability, but any misstatement by the referee will not protect a player from enforcement of the actual rules.

The time out at eight ball and nine ball is taken between racks and play is suspended. When a game has a three-foul rule, the referee should note to the players any second foul at the time that it occurs and also when the player who is on two fouls returns to the table. In addition, the level of competition may be considered since players at the top levels can be expected to be fully familiar with the rules and regulations, while relative beginners may be unfamiliar with how the rules are normally applied. If the area referee is asked to determine whether a foul occurred and there is no evidence of the foul except the claim of one player while the other player claims that there was no foul, then it is assumed that no foul occurred. He may consult one or both players on that, however, the particular player’s opinion is not binding and his judgment can be amended.

Each involved player has the right to dispute the referee’s judgment just once, but after that it is the referee’s discretion to restore the ball or balls. A Vertical line must be drawn for the positioning of the Ball Rack Template. Horizontal Pocket Cut Angle: The angle must be the same on both sides of a pocket entrance. And lastly, suppose that they all jumped at precisely the same instant, which of course they will not, seeing as the time difference between the fastest watch and the slowest will likely be over five minutes. If, prior to a particular shot, the shooting player feels that his opponent will not be able to properly judge the shot, he should ask the area referee to watch the shot. With the removal of the Ball Rack Template, the referee or opponent may use markers in the form of ball markers or chalk blocks which are at their disposal to mark the obstructing balls. Ball Rack template should be made of a plastic material, no thicker than 0.14 mm and shouldn’t affect the table in any way. If a referee is not present and there are balls obstructing the removal of the Ball Rack Template, the opponent must be the one to remove the Ball Rack Template.

Clean the table. This happens when a player sinks one ball after another until the last ball is pocketed, winning the game. What happens during collisions between balls? With or without a referee present, the Ball Rack Template can only be removed if not more than 2 balls are an obstruction in its removal. Exception to this rule applies if 1 or more balls are frozen and obstructing the removal, in this case the Ball Rack Template stays in place until such time that the frozen balls are no longer an obstacle in the removal of the Ball Rack Template. The table cloth in the game also facilitates faster movement of the balls during the game. Play of the game moved indoors to a wooden table with green cloth draped on it to simulate grass, and edges added to keep the balls in play. The cloth used in pool restricts movement making the ball movements slower. In this situation, if the cue ball hits a striped ball first and you pocket a solid, then the ball remains pocketed. If a player needs a decision to be taken, the first person to be contacted is the referee.

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