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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best treatment for generalized anxiety method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. It takes a while for the medications to begin working but most people begin to feel better after about 4 to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, so they can be taken for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant. They have a lower risk of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for anxiety, and heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially prior meds to treat anxiety and depression or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can anxiety go away without treatment be used in situations where other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence they are able to improve mood and reduce anxiety levels or aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful however, they may increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter time. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are commonly called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be helpful for people with anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. These medications don't last long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to reap the benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods because they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be used by people suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for an extended time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This problem is rare in people who use benzos as prescribed. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. If you develop tolerance of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which influences mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take a while to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and can cause some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a stand-alone treatment for anxiety attacks or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special training in medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to take effect but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to control anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication to treat anxiety. The most effective method is to work with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you determine the root cause of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication if required. Other treatment options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga based on trauma. Talk with your therapist about what is the treatment for anxiety disorder options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your symptoms, medical history and formulate a treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you. When preparing the plan, they will take into consideration your diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and preferences. They can also make adjustments as time passes.