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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best anxiety disorder treatment method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be necessary. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin an ingredient which plays a vital function in the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medications to begin working but most people start feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they are safe to use for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs however they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less prone for serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. As a result, they are typically more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients may feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. This is why it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood responses. Particularly, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, since it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even alleviate panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. In addition, these medications are able to interact with other drugs and other substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the counter medicines. Also, keep them informed of any underlying conditions like heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, including social online anxiety treatment and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They are also a good temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. These medications don't last long in the body, therefore you must take them regularly to get the benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time could lead to addiction and physical dependence therefore they should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of those problems.

People who take benzos for a long period of duration, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this condition, however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

The long-term may also lead to tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same results. In some instances it can result in respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long time, it is important to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and have some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to work but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to control high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is often treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the root causes of anxiety and recommend natural ways to treat depression and anxiety (rubbershock89.bravejournal.net) to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for postpartum anxiety treatment treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what is anxiety disorder treatment options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that works for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make adjustments as needed.