• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

• 페이스북 공유
• 트위터 공유
• 

ADHD Evaluations and Diagnoses

Getting a diagnosis is the first step to understanding and managing symptoms. Find a licensed mental health specialist or physician (psychiatrist or neurologist, or family doctor) who is specialized in ADHD evaluations and diagnoses.

The specialist will conduct an interview that is structured to look into your history. They may request old reports and speak to teachers, family members or friends to get information about your childhood behaviors.

Symptoms

Children and adults who have symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often have trouble with paying close attention, listening attentively and following directions--things that come naturally to others. The symptoms also may interfere with relationships and learning at work, school and at home. If you or your child have these symptoms, talk to an GP. They cannot diagnose ADHD in a formal manner, but they can discuss your concerns and refer you to specialists when needed.

A GP can assist you in determining if your symptoms are related to ADHD by asking questions, reviewing your medical and health records, and performing an examination. You can also mention the history of your family's ADHD to aid in the diagnosis. The GP will then refer you to a psychologist or psychiatrist to complete a psychiatric assessment. The evaluation could include a description and scales of your symptoms that are completed by you and your caregivers and a physical exam, lab tests and a psychiatric evaluation.

Psychologists and psychiatrists can diagnose ADHD in adolescents and children using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition of the American Psychiatric Association. This includes looking for patterns of inattention or hyperactivity that lasts for at least six months and determining whether these symptoms have a significant impact on your life at home, at work or school.

Adults may also be diagnosed with ADHD however their symptoms will likely present differently as they age. They can have a predominantly inattentive presentation of the disorder, a predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation or a combination of both.

If your adult symptoms are in line with the guidelines for diagnosis, you could be treated with medication. Adults suffering from ADHD are usually prescribed psychostimulants to alter neurotransmitters. These medications increase energy and alertness, improving concentration and focus. They can be prescribed in extended-release forms to lessen the risk of adverse effects. Adults who present with inattention ADHD might be treated with antidepressants. These medications, including Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine), affect neurotransmitters in the brain and improve focus and mood.

Diagnosis

Being Diagnosed With Adhd In Adulthood diagnosed with ADHD is the first step to managing the symptoms that may be affecting your daily life, professionally and personally. A psychiatric assessment can be conducted by an accredited mental health professional or physician (psychiatrist or neurologist, family physician or another type of medical specialist). A person who has a diagnosis based on symptoms, such as ADHD must follow specific guidelines laid out in the American Psychiatric Society's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition for treatment for ADHD.

During the ADHD evaluation, you'll be asked questions about your child's behavior at home, at school as well as in social situations. The medical history of your child and development history, as well as the family history will be studied. Then, they will evaluate your child's behavior against those of children who are of similar age. They can employ standardized ratings scales to determine the frequency of certain behavioral problems, such as inability to pay attention, forgetting about things and interrupting other people.

There are three presentations of ADHD - predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive and combined. To be diagnosed with ADHD, your child must meet six of the nine symptoms that fall under either the inattentive or the hyperactive-impulsive categories. They must occur in a variety of settings, affect your child's functioning and cause problems, and have been present for at least six months.

If your child doesn't meet all the criteria to qualify for a diagnosis of inattentive ADHD, your healthcare provider will assign them unspecified ADHD. They might also decide that your child does not have a hyperactive-impulsive presentation of the condition and not give them an official ADHD diagnosis.

A thorough psychiatric examination could include neuropsychological and psycho-psychological testing, and computer-based cognitive tests. Your healthcare provider will also perform a physical examination and examine your child's heart rate to rule out medical issues like thyroid disorders and head injuries that could be similar to ADHD symptoms. They may also ask for details about the problem from caregivers and teachers, and conduct a thorough discussion with your child and family members. They will take into consideration whether there is a family history of ADHD, as ADHD is highly hereditary.

Treatment

If someone has been diagnosed with ADHD the person might require medication and/or behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy includes family and individual counseling, as well as group therapy like dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. The first step in getting treatment is to find an expert in the field of diagnosing ADHD who is covered by your insurance. You can begin by contacting your insurance provider or a local mental health support group like the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) or CHADD to find professionals who specialize in ADHD in your area. Certain doctors utilize computer tests, like continuous performance tests, to test for issues with impulse control and attention. Other doctors use brain scans such as single photon emission computed Tomography (SPECT) to look for abnormalities. Experts agree that the patient interview is the most crucial component of an evaluation.

During an interview, the clinician will discuss the symptoms that prompted the appointment. The clinician may also ask someone who is very familiar with the patient such as their spouse, parent, or sibling, for information. The clinician will also interview teachers, coaches, nannies and other adults who spend a lot of time with the patient. This is a thorough process and can take an hour or more. The physician will then write an assessment report and discuss the findings of the exam with the patient.

It is vital to remember that the diagnosis of ADHD is based on how can i get diagnosed with add the symptoms interfere with the person's daily life. This means that the individual's symptoms must cause significant impairment in at least two major settings, such as home and work. To be eligible for ADHD to be diagnosed the disorder must have been present at minimum six months.

During the interview, the doctor will discuss with the patient their medical and psychiatric histories and determine if they meet the diagnostic criteria outlined by the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision DSM-5. A valid diagnosis of ADHD requires at least three of the five symptoms: difficulty paying attention to details, making careless errors and having difficulty focusing on tasks or other activities, and trouble listening to someone's words when they speak.

The following is a list of preventions.

In many cases, people who have inattention ADHD symptoms aren't identified. They aren't as disruptive as hyperactive or impulsive types of ADHD, and they are often overlooked. Their problems can have serious consequences. They might not do well in school, experience disagreements with their peers or struggle to find a job. These individuals also need to be treated.

The term ADD is still used infrequently, but the current version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) defines the condition as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The newer designation is based on the fact that children can suffer from inattentive symptoms alone.

While many of the symptoms are present in all cases, there are some distinct ways in which the disorder manifests itself between girls and boys. Girls and children assigned female at birth (AFAB) tend to show more inattentive symptoms, which are less noticeable, than the hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. This increases the likelihood that they are not diagnosed and receive less treatment.

A reliable diagnosis requires a thorough evaluation by a health professional. This may include a clinical interview, medical history review and physical examination. It includes analyzing reports from parents, teachers or other adults who have an understanding of the person, and normative rating scales, both by loved ones as well as educators. These can be useful in determining if the symptoms are severe enough to cause impairment in functioning.

It is important to conduct a thorough assessment to determine if the symptoms are due to another medical or psychiatric condition, such as anxiety or depression. In some cases treating these other disorders will alleviate or eliminate ADHD symptoms.

Those who are diagnosed with the disorder need be aware of potential side effects and treatment. They should also stay in contact with their doctor to make sure that the medication is working in the way it should.

Stimulant drugs are the most common treatment of inattentive ADHD. They can help improve concentration and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. Adults and children suffering from ADHD who are inattentive may benefit from other treatment options like cognitive behavioral therapy or parent training. Those who are prescribed ADHD medication should be advised to have regular checks with their health care providers, as some patients require adjustments to dosages or other treatment options.