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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. The medications take a while to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and aren't addicting, therefore they can continue to be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Panic Attack Natural Treatment Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how treat anxiety and depression SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder treatment anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less prevalent.

People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used for anxiety, and heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, specifically prior to or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be used when other medications aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly as SSRIs however they also boost the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not create dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication after long-term use. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. Specifically, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety in elderly treatment, and even help with panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter duration. These medications may also interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over the generic medication. Also, keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they've not responded to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant start working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically start to work within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body for long, which is why they must be consumed regularly to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time could lead to addiction and physical dependence therefore they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be used by people with depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for a long period of duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This condition is uncommon in people who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. As you get used to them, it takes more and more of the medication to produce the same effect. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can be slow to show results, up to 12 weeks, and have some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of specific enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. It is used to control blood pressure, but is not widely used to treat anxiety treatment symptoms. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is working with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in identifying the underlying causes for your separation anxiety treatment, and suggest strategies to manage it without medication if required. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suited to you. When preparing the plan, they will consider your medical diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.