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Sir William is himself a skilful navigator, and delights to cruise in his fine yacht, the Lalla Rookh, among the Western Islands, or up the Mediterranean, or across the Atlantic to Madeira and America. It is essential for the fine marking of the siphon that the ink should neither be too strongly nor too feebly electrified. There is then an insufficient escape for the electricity of the ink to earth; the ink ceases to flow down the siphon; the siphon itself becomes highly electrified and agitated with vibrations of its own; the line becomes spluttered and uncertain. In fact, the damp depositing on the parts leads the electricity away, and the ink tends to clog in the siphon. This unique and interesting little motor owes its somewhat epigrammatic title to the resemblance of the drum to one of those sparred wheels turned by white mice, and to the amusing fact of its capacity for performing work having been originally computed in terms of a 'mouse-power.' The mill is turned by a stream of electricity flowing from the battery above described, and is, in fact, an electro-magnetic engine worked by the current.

That entering the mouse-mill becomes transmuted in part into the mechanical motion of the revolving drum, and part into electricity of a more intense nature-into mimic lightning, in fact, with its accompaniments of heat and sound. That entering the signal coil, which may be taken as the brain of the instrument, appears to us as intelligence. That entering the signal magnet expends part of its force in the magnetism of the core. Moreover, to curb the prolongation of the signals due to induction, each signal was made by two opposite currents in succession-a positive followed by a negative, or a negative followed by a positive, as the case might be. The declaration originally alleged negligence in the use of the chimney and that the fall was due to the use of the chimney as alleged. If any objection is open it is enough to say that the original declaration was sufficient and that the amendment plainly left the cause of action unchanged. This is an action begun by Pancoast, to recover for personal injuries, and continued after his death by the petitioner as ancillary administrator. The condensers are merely used to sharpen the action of the current, and render the signals more concise and distinct on long cables.

He was present at the laying of the Para to Pernambuco section of the Brazilian coast cables in 1873, and introduced his method of deep-sea sounding, in which a steel pianoforte wire replaces the ordinary land line. The 'duplex' system, or method of telegraphing in opposite directions at once through the same wire, has of late years been applied, in connection with the recorder, to all the long cables of that most enterprising of telegraph companies-the Eastern-so that both stations may 'speak' to each other simultaneously. About the same time he revived the Sumner method of finding a ship's place at sea, and calculated a set of tables for its ready application. 129, 132, 151 C. C. A. 205, L. R. A. 1917C, 907. At the new trial the plaintiff again got a verdict and judgment, but the Circuit Court of Appeals set them aside, this time simply reversing the judgment without ordering a new trial. 795. Of course if the judgment of the Circuit Court of Appeals was right on the merits a new trial should have been ordered. 253 Fed. 987, 165 C. C. A. 668. An opportunity was allowed to that Court to correct the error and as it was not corrected the present writ of certiorari was granted.

This earth, certainly a moderate number of millions of years ago, was a red-hot globe; all scientific men of the present day agree that life came upon this earth somehow. Thus the carrying capacity of the wire is in practice nearly doubled, and recorders are busy writing at both ends of the cable at once, as if the messages came up out of the sea itself. We are at once struck with its self-dependence as a machine, and even its resemblance in some respects to a living creature. At Marseilles the recorder acted in some respects like a barometer. The recorder was first used experimentally at St. Pierre, on the French Atlantic cable, in 1869. This was numbered 0, as we were told by Mr. White of Glasgow, the maker, whose skill has contributed not a little to the success of the recorder. With the second and third Atlantic cables of 1866 and 1866 Bright was himself not directly concerned. The company was registered on 20 Oct. 1856, and among the names of the directors appears that of Professor W. Thomson (Lord Kelvin). Sir William Thomson has been all his life a firm believer in the truth of Christianity, and his great scientific attainments add weight to the following words, spoken by him when in the chair at the annual meeting of the Christian Evidence Society, May 23, 1889:-'I have long felt that there was a general impression in the non-scientific world, that the scientific world believes Science has discovered ways of explaining all the facts of Nature without adopting any definite belief in a Creator.

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