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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also help with depression, and can help relieve the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up one month for them to start working.

They are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to dependence, tolerance, and sedation as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound Anxiety Non Medication Treatments, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that both therapy and medication help them cope with anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart racing or trembling) and encourage sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the sensation of fear.

These medicines are often taken for short durations like panic attacks or an anxiety episode. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body long. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, which makes them ideal for situations where quick relief is needed (like during a flight or before giving an address in public).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them for a period of up to four weeks at a time. After that, they also become less effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are effective and have few side effects compared to their predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. However, they continue to play a crucial role in the home treatment for anxiety attack of anxiety disorders, especially in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you currently use or plan to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list for non medication treatment for anxiety interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety treatment anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain kinds of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be appropriate for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and Clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but are still available. You can ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you're having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be beneficial. They're also available in generic form. If they aren't helping your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective when coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your condition, you might undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to challenge unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to handle the stressors. It can be carried out in a group or on your own. In both instances, it takes time to show results. Some people believe that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best treatment for social anxiety option. Some people discover that medications alone are enough to manage their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most commonly prescribed treatment for anxiety, other medications can help alleviate your symptoms too. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These drugs can help you ease your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll still have to take steps to reduce anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first choices" weak legs anxiety treatment medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These drugs can cause mild side effects such as insomnia and nausea, however they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also cause memory and coordination issues, and may even cause dependence. They're less well-known than the older barbiturates, but they're just as efficient.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies, but they're also sometimes used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain, and can trigger a calming effect. It is not a controlled drug and therefore does not have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can help with anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by blocking the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications can be used as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine whether these medications are right for you. They'll also discuss how long you should be taking them and any potential side effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, and it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.