• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

• 페이스북 공유
• 트위터 공유
• 

Innovative Depression Treatments

Many people suffering from depression find it difficult to find a treatment that they can accept. Some people experience a lack response to medication or have uncontrollable adverse reactions.

The health benefits inherent to scaled-up effective treatment for manic depression coverage are believed to be significant (table 2). The discounted value of these benefits is $399 billion for depression and $169 billion for anxiety disorders.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

TMS uses a magnet field to deliver brief pulses of electricity to specific brain regions that appear to be overactive in depression patients. The therapy is noninvasive, and does not require anesthesia. It's also highly efficient and well-tolerated when in comparison to antidepressant medications.

To treat TMS, a person sits in a dental chair and remains awake. A trained technician puts an instrument with an electromagnetic coil against the frontal part of the head. The coil's pulses are rapid and the user may be able to feel or hear a click sound on their scalp. Each magnetic pulse is called"a "pulse" and the frequency of the pulses (measured in hertz, or Hz) can range from low (1 pulse per second) to high (10 pulses per second).

The treatment is not painful but the magnetic field affects the cells in the outer layer. It depolarizes the cortical neurons and the transynaptic effects can affect deeper regions of brain that are involved in mood. For instance, TMS with higher frequencies over the left dorsolateral frontal cortex (DLPFC) can boost mesolimbic neurocircuits that modulate emotional responses.

Some insurance plans cover TMS as an adjunct to psychiatric medications. You should consult with your insurance company to find out what coverage your plan provides.

In clinical studies, TMS showed significant and sustained improvements to depression symptoms when compared with a placebo. Patients can receive up to 30 TMS sessions over the time span of several weeks. Patients suffering from severe depression may require a longer course of treatment.

Some newer treatments of TMS employ a lower-frequency pulse that is less likely to cause adverse reactions such as seizures. Although the procedure is still experimental however, it's an effective first line treatment for depression and anxiety option for those who don't respond to antidepressants or psychotherapy.

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

The brain's natural chemical systems are balanced with ECT. It is among the most efficient and safe treatments for depression. It can also be used to treat other mental health issues such as schizophrenia.

The ECT procedure is performed by medical treatment for depression (http://rwsp.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=19671) professionals and occurs in a specific suite within the hospital, or an outpatient treatment center. An anaesthetic general is administered prior to the procedure, which means there is no discomfort. The ECT team will utilize monitoring equipment to measure your heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and brain waves. You will be given an anti-muscle relaxant to keep you calm, as well as a mouthguard to safeguard your teeth. Two discs of metal (bilateral ect treatment for depression and anxiety) or one disc (unilateral ECT) are placed on your head, one on each side or in the middle of your forehead. The anaesthetist then injects you with a medicine to help you sleep.

You will be woken up in the ECT suite and a member of the ECT team will speak to you and answer any questions you may have. Before you can receive the treatment, you will be asked to fill out a consent form. It is recommended to bring a friend or relative with you when you learn about ECT because it could be difficult to take in all the information at once. You must be given at least 24 hours to consider the treatment prior to having to decide.

During the procedure, you may have brief fits or seizures, which last just 40 seconds to two minutes. The ECT doctor will adjust the amount of electric pulses you receive according to your response. You may experience short courses of ECT typically 6-12 sessions, twice a week.

There is no single theory on how ECT is performed however, it does trigger the release of certain chemicals that aid your brain cells communicate with one other. It also appears to alter the way that parts of your brain develop.

ECT is effective in treating severe depressions, suicidal feeling, catatonia secondary depression and other psychiatric issues. Research has shown that half of patients who have ECT get better and stay healthy for one year or more. It is especially helpful for those who have not been able to respond to medications or other psychosocial treatment.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS)

deep depression treatment brain stimulation (DBS) is an operation that involves implanting electrodes in the brain. The electrodes are attached to a small device that sends electric impulses into the region of your brain that controls symptoms. The pulses can ease your symptoms and enhance your quality of life. DBS can treat a variety of ailments which include movement disorders like essential tremor, Parkinson's disease, and psychiatric conditions like depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It can also reduce seizures in people with epilepsy. It can also help treat the severe pain that comes from brain and nerve conditions.

DBS is a successful treatment for a lot of patients suffering from TRD, and it can be combined with other treatments such as ECT. However it is important to understand that not all patients benefit from DBS. Some patients do not experience any symptom improvement, and others may even have worsening of their depression. This lack of response could be due to a mix of factors that include patient-related factors, like personality traits, or psychiatric co-morbidity, and also clinical factors like a misdiagnose or suboptimal DBS target.

Researchers used a machine learning algorithm to classify changes in LFPs that were observed during intraoperative DBS exposure. The results indicated that a decrease in depression symptoms was associated with changes in beta power. These findings suggest that DBS can be used to predict the effects of antidepressants. However, more research is needed to confirm this theory.

DBS is a well-established treatment for movement disorders, and it is also being used to treat a growing number disorders of the psyche. However, it's not widely used as a treatment for depression. The FDA has approved DBS to reduce seizures in people with difficult-to-treat epilepsy. Studies are currently being conducted to determine whether DBS can be used in treating depression.

It is recommended to discuss the DBS procedure with a neurologist prior to undergoing it. Your neurologist will evaluate you and suggest the best treatment option for you. He or she will also advise you of the risks and benefits of DBS. You should also inquire about any tests or preparations you might need to take before the procedure. It is likely that you will require a blood-test, imaging and other tests prior to the procedure.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

Cognitive behavioral therapy is among the most common types of psychotherapy that has been proven to be effective in a variety of different outcomes studies. It is usually employed as a stand-alone treatment, though it can also be used in conjunction with medication in certain instances. CBT is a form of psychotherapy that helps you modify negative thoughts and behaviors contributing to depression. It is based on the notion that the way you perceive and react to situations is more important than the actual situation itself. It is an active form of psychotherapy that focuses on problem-solving by identifying and modifying unhelpful thinking patterns and identifying maladaptive thought patterns.

The aim of CBT is to assist you in becoming your own therapy by helping you understand and change the ways you think and behave. It incorporates exercises and homework during sessions and outside of the session to teach you new abilities. CBT is focused on current issues and problems, not previous experiences and their root causes. However, it does take some knowledge about your personal history to be able to recognize and tackle issues in the here and now.

CBT is a fairly short-term therapy, typically lasting 6 to 20 sessions. It is an empirically-based therapy, and its duration is determined by whether or not you reach the goals set at the beginning of the therapy. It is an active therapy that requires a lot of commitment and dedication on your part.

There are a variety of other cognitive behavioral therapies that could be beneficial for you, including acceptance and commitment therapy, which helps you to engage in positive behaviors even when you are experiencing negative thoughts or feelings as well as dialectical behavior therapy, designed to tackle self-injury and suicidal thoughts that are persistent; and interpersonal psychotherapy, which is aimed at resolving relationship problems that are contributing to depression.

There are a variety of exciting new treatments coming up that promise to be game-changing for people with depression. There are some that are already in use for treatment, like deep brain stimulation, where surgeons implant electrodes into your brain, which send out painful zaps that alter the electrical activity the cause of your symptoms. But many other advances are still in the research stage, such as personalized medicine for depression that could eventually end the trial-and-error method of finding what works best treatment for depression for you.