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The American men, led by John Naber (who took four gold medals), gained all however one occasion and set eleven world information. Kornelia Ender, winner of four price gold medals, led the East German team as it took 10 of the eleven individual occasions and set eight world records. Soviet women, led by Galina Zybina, made a powerful displaying in the sector occasions. The American males, led by pole vaulter Bob Richards and 800-meter specialist Mal Whitfield, won 14 of the 23 occasions. He turned the primary American observe and area athlete to win 4 gold medals at a single Olympic Games. Soviet gymnast Olga Korbut and weightlifter Vasily Alekseyev made their Olympic debuts in 1972. Teófilo Stevenson of Cuba won the first of his three boxing gold medals within the heavyweight division. The U.S. boxing workforce, starring Leon and Michael Spinks and Ray ("Sugar Ray") Leonard, received 5 of the eleven divisions. Soviet sprinter Valery Borzov gained both the 100- and 200-meter runs when two of his chief rivals, utilizing a schedule with out-of-date starting occasions, missed their heats. Sprinter Bobby Joe Morrow earned three gold medals, and Al Oerter won the first of his 4 consecutive gold medals in the discus.

He additionally gained the gold medal within the marathon, in his first try ever at that occasion. The next day-August 3, 1936-Owens gained his first gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. In March 1938, Nationalist Chinese forces gained their first main victory at Taierzhuang, however then the city of Xuzhou was taken by the Japanese in May. Bayern Munich has gained a document of 31 Bundesliga championships since the formation of the league in 1963. Hamburger SV was the only group to have played in each Bundesliga season till the 2017-18 season once they have been relegated for the primary time in club history. Archery returned to the Games for the primary time since 1920, with events for each women and men. Many athletes-notably the East German women swimmers-had been suspected of utilizing anabolic steroids to boost their efficiency. East German Waldemar Cierpinski received the primary of his consecutive Olympic marathon gold medals. The 1956 Olympics were the first held within the Southern Hemisphere. Tragedy struck the 1972 Olympics in Munich when eight Palestinian terrorists from the militant group Black September invaded the Olympic Village on September 5 and killed two members of the Israeli team.

The Black Olympians who competed in Berlin weren't acknowledged by the White House till 2016, when Pres. Nearly 4,000 athletes competed in 129 events. The Games themselves, nevertheless, have been friendly, and by the top of the competition Soviet officials had opened their village to all athletes. The track-and-field competitors was marred by protests over equipment, scheduling problems, and incidents on the observe. There have been three double gold medal performances within the monitor-and-discipline competition: distance runner Lasse Virén of Finland repeated his 1972 double of the 5,000- and 10,000-meter occasions; Cuban Alberto Juantorena received the 400- and 800-meter runs; and Soviet runner Tatyana Kazankina earned gold medals in the 800- and 1,500-meter runs. The track-and-discipline competitors was held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Nonetheless, the attraction of a spirited sports competition was too great, and in the end 49 nations selected to attend the Olympic Games in Berlin. Greater than 6,000 athletes competed, representing ninety two nations.

The remoteness of Australia and two international crises accounted for the low number of participants; fewer than 3,500 athletes from 67 nations attended the Games. The Soviet Union announced plans to home its athletes in Leningrad and fly into Helsinki every day; these plans had been dropped, however a separate Olympic Village for Eastern bloc nations was created in Otaniemi. In subsequent Olympics, increased security measures in the Olympic Villages and competitors venues protected athletes but also diminished the festive and open atmosphere that is at the guts of Olympism. The Helsinki Games marked the return of German and Japanese teams to Olympic competitors. The final time two teams tied for Olympic gold in the 2-man bobsled event was back in 1998, between the Canadians (again) and the Italians. Soviet distance runner Vladimir Kuts gained two gold medals. Between August 3 and August 9, 22-12 months-previous Owens gained gold medals within the long jump, the 100- and 200-meter dashes, and the 4 x 100-meter relay. Australian Betty Cuthbert was the star of the women’s competitors, winning the 100- and 200-meter runs and selecting up a third gold medal as a member of the Australian four × 100-meter relay workforce.

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