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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety disorder brain symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to write the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well known. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry a higher risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs, dairy, and some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines, it is a good idea to avoid these foods. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often turn to best medication for anxiety disorder as their first choice. However it's not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share similar chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effect characteristic. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time so that you do not have a severe social anxiety disorder reaction. If you're considering taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed for off-label use in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, people who must give a public speech or fly in a plane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as an ongoing heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to address the underlying cause of the condition. As a result, they are typically prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you based on your medical history and your health. The use of these medicines can cause side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and carry warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only in cases where other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. The symptoms of this reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other drugs and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.