• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

• 페이스북 공유
• 트위터 공유
• 

Mesothelioma Cases

People diagnosed with mesothelioma should seek out a specialist. Doctors are able to provide a range of treatment options based on the location and size of the cancer.

The majority of mesothelioma cases are found in women and men who worked with asbestos materials. These include miners, insulation workers railway and auto repair workers and shipyard workers.

Diagnosis

A combination of tests is required to identify mesothelioma. Doctors examine your medical history and conduct a physical exam to check for symptoms. They may also use blood markers and imaging tests to identify mesothelioma. The only way to diagnose mesothelioma is through an in-person biopsy of the tissue, but this is not always the first test that doctors do.

The majority of mesothelioma cases are found in the pleura or the lining of the chest cavity and lungs. The most frequent symptom of pleural mesothelioma is fluid buildup in the chest cavity, known as pleural effusion. This is visible on chest X-rays or CT scan. It helps doctors determine the best place to biopsy the affected region.

A mesothelioma-related biopsy can be done by a doctor by using a needle or by surgery. The biopsy is examined under microscope to determine whether the cells found in the sample are cancerous. The mesothelioma-related cells are divided into three distinct types, based on their appearance under the microscope. These include epithelioid (epidermoid), the sarcomatoid (sarcomatoid) and mixed (biphasic).

Depending on your symptoms and the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from, your doctor may suggest different types of tests for blood or imaging scans. A complete blood count (CBC) determines the level of red and white blood cells as well as platelets. It can aid doctors in identifying signs of mesothelioma, such as the elevated levels of an enzyme known as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).

A special form of ultrasound, an echocardiogram displays the heart's performance. It is used to detect pericardial msothelioma that affects the lining around the heart.

A chest CT scan uses x-rays computers, and a program to create an image of your lung. It can aid doctors in identifying mesothelioma tumours and find out how the thickness of the tissue is.

To diagnose pleural mesothelioma, a lung function or pulmonary function test may be needed to determine how well the lungs function. This is done using a flexible tube, known as the bronchoscope, which is inserted into the throat or mouth and then down the airway. The bronchoscope comes with a camera on the end and connects to an enormous screen so doctors can view the lungs and surrounding areas. The test lasts between 30 minutes and 60 minutes.

Symptoms

The symptoms of mesothelioma vary according to the location and type of cancer it is. Most mesothelioma cancers are pleural (meaning they grow within the lining of the lungs). However, about 10 percent of cases are peritoneal which develop in the abdominal lining. Both mesothelioma types can result in difficulty breathing and coughing, abdominal or chest discomfort and fatigue.

Mesothelioma is a rare illness and many doctors aren't familiar with its symptoms and signs. This is why patients should bring a list of their symptoms to every appointment. They should also inform their doctor of any past exposure to asbestos. This will ensure that the patient receives an immediate diagnosis.

A doctor usually begins the mesothelioma treatment by asking about asbestos exposure in the past and conducting a physical examination. The doctor may also request a chest X-ray and CT scan to check for mesothelioma and other issues around the lungs and chest wall. A blood test is also ordered to check the presence of antibodies that suggest mesothelioma or asbestos exposure.

Once mesothelioma has been diagnosed, a biopsy will be performed to examine tissue under a microscope and confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy can be carried out using VATS surgery (a minimally-invasive procedure) or with the use of a CT guided needle aspiration.

The symptoms of mesothelioma in the pleural region usually manifest as breathing problems chest or back pain and a dry cough. These symptoms are often mistaken for pneumonia, bronchitis, or flu. Additionally, a mesothelioma patient may feel constipated, bloated and unintentional weight loss. Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain and abdominal swelling and a feeling of fullness or an obstruction in the stomach. Other symptoms include fatigue, fever and loss of appetite. Mesothelioma symptoms can be severe and life-threatening, particularly if it is at an advanced stage. Early detection is crucial to getting a mesothelioma diagnosis quickly and beginning treatment as quickly as you are able to. If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, consult a mesothelioma doctor today.

Treatment

Treatment options for mesothelioma are dependent on the type and the stage of cancer. Patients should seek out mesothelioma lawyer specialists who are familiar with the disease and can discuss their treatment goals. This is known as shared decision-making.

Chest Xrays are often the first imaging tests that the doctor of a patient orders. These tests can reveal changes to the lining of the lungs, like thickening, and the buildup of fluid. They can also show whether the mesothelioma has spread to other organs of the body. Other tests include a CT, MRI, and PET (positron-emission tomography). The tests for blood can also reveal the presence of certain chemicals linked to mesothelioma.

Following a mesothelioma diagnosis doctors will request an invasive biopsy. This involves taking one small portion of the lining of the body to study under microscopes to look for mesothelioma-like cells. Doctors can take the tissue sample with VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) it is a kind of keyhole surgery, or by using CT-guided core biopsies, which uses a needle guided by images of the CT scan. A biopsy can be used to determine the type of cell present in mesothelioma. This can affect the way that cancer responds. Epithelioid cells of mesothelioma respond better to treatment than sarcomatoid or mesothelioma mixed cell types.

The most commonly used treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. These treatments can increase a patient's lifespan by 30-40 percent. Doctors may recommend immunotherapy in some cases. These drugs encourage the immune system of the patient to fight the cancer. These medications can be used with other treatments, such as chemotherapy and surgery.

Mesothelioma patients must always think about joining a clinical trial, as this can lead to more effective and experimental treatments. These trials are conducted by scientists in order to discover new methods to treat mesothelioma and improve the quality of life of patients.

For those who have advanced mesothelioma, the aim of treatment is to minimize symptoms and keep them under control. These symptoms include pain, breathlessness and swelling. Breathing problems can be alleviated through surgical procedures, such as a drain for the pleura. The TTFields home treatment that may be recommended for those who are not able to undergo surgery.

Prognosis

When doctors determine the stage of a patient's mesothelioma, they are able to make better treatment plans. The prognosis is determined by the kind of cancer it is located in, the part of the body affected, and the general health of the patient. Patients with advanced mesothelioma may be able to live for less than one year after diagnosis. Treatments can prolong survival.

Mesothelioma develops when asbestos's sharp, loose fibers irritate the lining of the lungs or abdomen. It can form as a single tumor, or spread to adjacent tissues as it develops. In its advanced stages, mesothelioma could cause fluid to build up in the chest cavity and stomach, causing a cough, other respiratory problems abdominal pain, swelling and weight loss.

Doctors use a combination of tests and procedures to determine mesothelioma. They may perform a physical examination and then take a biopsy of a mesothelioma tumour for testing and review the medical background of the patient. Mesothelioma patients usually have a history of asbestos exposure which is a significant risk factor for the disease.

A biopsy is the most precise method of confirming mesothelioma. It is the process of removing tissues or fluids from mesothelioma that is cancerous and then examines them for malignant cells. Doctors analyze blood samples to determine if mesothelioma contains different kinds of cancerous cells. The most frequent cells are epithelioid, which respond well to treatment. Sarcomatoid cell, which appears in fewer cases, is more difficult to treat.

If you are diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma doctors may be able to treat the buildup of fluid inside the chest cavity with an operation known as pleurodesis. This involves scarring the lung's lining with a chemical and stopping the fluid buildup. They can also drain the fluid by using an in chest tube.

Doctors cannot predict with certainty the lifespan of peritoneal patients because the cancer of this type develops on the lining of the abdomen. The prognosis for peritoneal cancer is better than other types, as it responds well to treatment and spreads less rapidly.