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White, Laura (11 February 2015), "The "Queer-Looking Party" Challenge to Family in Alice", in Dau, Duc; Preston, Shale (eds.), Queer Victorian Families: Curious Relations in Literature, Taylor & Francis, p. Ortiz, Aimee (22 February 2013). "Five Edward Gorey stories that everyone should read". In "Shufling, cutting and dealing in a game at Pickquet being acted from the year 1653 to 1658 by O. P. and others" (1659), the "Old Foolish Christmas Game with Honors" is mentioned. Mr. R. B. Wormald writes thus respecting them in 1873: - Being driven by stress of weather to take shelter in a sequestered hostelry on the Berkshire bank of the Thames, he found four persons immersed in the fame of Whist: "In the middle of the hand, one of the players with a grin that almost amounted to a chuckle, and a vast display of moistened thumb, spread out upon the table the ace of trumps; whereupon the other three deliberately laid down their hands, and forthwith severally handed over the sum of one penny to the fortunate holder of the card in question. "At Ruff and Honors, by some called Slamm, you have in the Pack all the Deuces, and the reason is, because four playing having dealt twelve a-piece, there are four left for the stock, the uppermost whereof is turn’d up, and that is Trumps, he that hath the Ace of that Ruffs: that is, he takes in those four Cards, and lays out four others in their lieu; the four Honors are the Ace, King, Queen, and knave; he that hath three Honors in his own hand, his partner not having the fourth, sets up Eight by Cards, that is two tricks; if he hath all four, then Sixteen, that is four tricks; it is all one if two Partners make them three or four between them, as if one had them.

Bring your friends or come and make new friends. The fact is, the name Edmund or Edmond is common in both the Yorkshire and Irish families of Hoyle; and probably one Hoyle has been mistaken for another. The introduction of the name whist whisk would appear to have taken place early in the seventeenth century. Early in the century the points of the game rose from nine to ten ("nine in all." Cotton, 1709; "ten in all," Cotton, 1721; "nine in all," Cotton, 1725; "ten in all," Seymour, 1734, "rectified according to the present standard of play"). Early in this century, the points of the game were altered from ten to five, and calling honor was abolished. Hoyle was engaged in writing on games, and in giving lessons playing now and then a sober game at Whist. One of the chief seats of card playing, and consequently of Whist playing, during the eighteenth century, was Bath. Twelve a-piece, and the Trump is the bottom Card. There is abundant evidence to show that trump is a corruption of the word triumph. There is coaching available including both private and group lessons. Dedicated venues began to appear in the 19th century, and by the early 20th century, billiard and pool halls were common in many countries; in 1915 there were 830 in Chicago.

There are after school camps for students. The sharpers are disgusted at the appearance of the book. LURCH. But if this damn’d Book of the Professor’s answers, as he pretends, to put Players more upon a Par, what will avail our superior Skill in the Game? Ruffe seems to have been used as a synonym for trump early in the seventeenth century, as appears from the extract from Cotgrave’s "Dictionary." Nares, in his "Glossary," says - "Ruff meant a trump card, charta dominatrix;" even at the present day, many Whist players speak of ruffing, i.e. trumping; and, in the expression a cross-ruff, the word ruff is preserved to the exclusion of the word trump. In the middle of the eighteenth century, Whist was regularly played in fashionable society. In Captain Francis Grose’s "Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" (1785), swabbers are said to be "The ace of hearts, knave of clubs, ace and deuce of trumps at Whist." The Hon. Daines Barrington (writing in 1787), says, that at the beginning of the century, whisk was "played with what were called swabbers, which were possibly so termed, because they who had certain cards in their hand were entitled to take up a share of the stake, independent of the general event of the game." This was probably the true office of the swabbers.

Fielding, in his "History of the life of the late Mr. Jonathan Wild, the Great," records that when the ingenious Count La Ruse was domiciled with Mr. Geoffrey Snap, in 1682, or, in other words, was in a spunging-house, the Count beguiled the tedium of his in-door existence by playing at Whisk-and-Swabbers, "the game then in chief vogue." Swift also, in his "Essay on the Fates of Clergymen" (1728), ridicules Archbishop Tenison for not understanding the meaning of swabbers. The game of ruff-and-honors, if not the same as trump or ruff, was probably the same game, with the 47 addition of certain advantages to the four highest cards of the trump suit. Some writers are of the opinion that trump was originally played without honors; but as no description of trump without honors is known to exist, their view must be taken as conjectural. Douce ("Illustrations") pointed out its real meaning, and also ridiculed Ben Jonson’s derivation of the word trump from tromper. But about 1728, this game rose out of its comparative obscurity. Tis game was clearly Whist in an imperfect form. Whist was played by Louis XV., and under the first Empire was a favorite game with Josephine and Marie Louise.

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