• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

• 페이스북 공유
• 트위터 공유
• 

Mesothelioma and Asbestos

asbestos legal is a natural mineral that is found in long, thin fibres. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos risk developing lung diseases like mesothelioma.

It can take years for symptoms to appear after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos compensation types may cause different symptoms.

Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the lung's outer the lining (pleura). It is the most prevalent mesothelioma type and is responsible for 70 to 79% of diagnosed cases. The condition can cause chest pain, shortness of breathe and a feeling of heavyness.

Exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals made of microscopic fibers, usually causes this kind of cancer. When inhaled, these fibers cause irritation and DNA mutations. The pleura covers the lungs and chest cavity and therefore, these irritations could affect both the lungs as well as the heart of a person. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 30 to 50 years after exposure.

The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest discomfort and shortness of breath. Some patients may also experience chest tightness, coughing or difficulty breathing. Patients with this cancer have a history that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most common jobs that expose people to the risk of pleural mesothelioma include manufacturing, construction, and shipbuilding. Individuals who have served in the military are at a higher risk due to the frequent use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers in the Army.

The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most common staging system for pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage that the patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine the treatment plan they should follow. For example, patients with a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than patients with a lower stage. Mesothelioma in stage four can spread to the liver, heart, or diaphragm. This could make the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chances of complications for patients.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum, an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity and organs such as the intestines and liver. Like pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure. The disease is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma. There are just 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.

As with pleural mesothelioma symptoms can take years to show. Typically, patients suffer from abdominal pain and a mass in the abdomen. This kind of mesothelioma can also cause nausea, weight loss, and fever. A lot of these symptoms can be misinterpreted as digestive issues and can lead to a mistaken diagnosis.

Generally, doctors can find mesothelioma by conducting a thorough health history and physical examination. Imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can identify tumors as well as other signs of cancer which aren't evident on X-rays.

These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, identify the stage and suggest treatment options. The stage is determined by the type of cell as well as whether the tumor has spread.

Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. People who have been in occupations which require asbestos, such as plumbing manufacturing, electrical work or construction, are at increased risk of developing the disease. Even if an individual is not employed in any of these areas they could be exposed to asbestos compensation through family members and other sources. Anyone who suspects that they may be at risk should speak with an expert. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos or mesothelioma, a specialist can assist them in finding out more about their risk.

Risk Factors

Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma, which accounts for as much as 80 percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur through work, military service or through living with a person who works with asbestos or used to do such. When exposed to asbestos, small particles can be inhaled into the abdomen and lungs. These irritate the linings and can cause cancerous cells to grow in the mesothelium. Following exposure to asbestos mesothelioma is likely to be diagnosed between 15 and 60 years.

Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and the advancing age. People in their 40s and 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma as compared to those who are younger or older. It is because mesothelioma generally takes 20 to 60 years from the first time of exposure before cancer symptoms appear. It is important to keep in mind that mesothelioma can be present in those who have been exposed to asbestos without having worked with it directly. This is known as secondary or indirect exposure to asbestos, and it is just as harmful as direct exposure.

Smoking increases the risk of developing mesothelioma due to the fact that it causes mesothelium damage and makes it more prone to asbestos. Furthermore, mesothelioma is exacerbated by certain illnesses like pneumonia and asbestosis. It is also important to note that mesothelioma is more prevalent in males than females. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for longer periods of time and work with asbestos for longer durations and to work with it. Also, men are more likely to live with someone who has worked with asbestos and carry asbestos fibers that have escaped home on their clothing. Women tend to be less in contact with asbestos, and don't typically bring asbestos home on their clothes.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms often resemble other diseases. Due to this, patients are often wrongly diagnosed.

NYU Langone doctors will perform a physical examination and record the patient's medical background including asbestos litigation exposure. Doctors may also request a CT scan or chest X-ray in order to look for lumps, abnormalities and evidence of asbestos exposure. These include plaques on the pleura, pleura that are thickened and calcium deposits.

Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram, which examines the blood vessels and the heart as well as a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, test that uses magnets and radio waves to create precise images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma. When a biopsy is performed doctors will remove a small piece of tissue from pleura or the peritoneum to be tested further. A pathologist will then look at the tissue under an magnifying glass to determine if it contains cancerous cells.

Mesothelioma can be classified based on the mesothelial type involved, whether the cells are malignant or benign, and the location of the tumor, the type, and the stage of the cancer. Some types of mesothelioma have a higher risk of spreading or metastasizing and it's crucial to get a definitive diagnosis to ensure that the doctors can treat it before it gets out-of-control.

Doctors can also perform tests in the lab on tumors to determine specific proteins, genes or other elements that can aid in describing cancer characteristics and plan treatment. These results are called staging.

Treatment

A diagnosis of mesothelioma may be terrifying. It is important to remember, however, that cancer can be treated particularly in its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma survive for a long time with the disease without it spreading to other parts of their body.

Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma in many ways. asbestos case (go to Ilottou) fibers, which are too small to be able to see or feel with the naked eye, can become airborne and cause irritation to the lining of the lungs (pleura). Over time, the irritation causes the formation of scar tissue which leads to changes in the structure of cells which eventually lead to tumors.

The pleura is a protective covering that protects the abdomen, heart, and lungs. Mesothelium consists of cells that react when exposed to asbestos. They cause inflammation of the tissue and cause it to become scarred. These changes can cause mesothelioma cancers.

Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain, or the accumulation of fluid on the lung (pleural effusion). In rare cases cancer may spread to the tissues around the reproductive organs as well as the heart.

A doctor will order a biopsy if imaging scans show a potential lung tumor or stomach. During the procedure doctors remove a small amount of liquid or tumor for tests in the laboratory. The results can confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and determine the best treatment option.

There are a variety of treatment for mesothelioma, including surgery and chemotherapy. The majority of doctors use a combination of these methods. Participating in clinical trials for mesothelioma treatments that are new could be beneficial to patients. To find out more, patients should consult mesothelioma specialists who have expertise in treating the condition.