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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also help with depression, and can help relieve symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month for them ways to treat anxiety without medication begin to work.

These drugs work by boosting the amount of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first option to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other adverse effects make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction, and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety and even delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any anxiety treatment resistant anxiety plan. It assists you to better know your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as natural anxiety treatments medications. Talk natural ways to Treat anxiety attacks your doctor about your options and which is the best drug to treat anxiety option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect they reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate or shaking), and promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the sensation of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short durations of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Contrary to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and typically take effect in just a couple of hours, making them suitable for situations when quick relief is needed (like during a flight or before giving a public presentation).

They are addictive, which is why people are usually prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. After that time they also cease to be effective.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines were so popular was that they worked and had minimal side effects when compared with their predecessors, like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are safe and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Despite this they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medication you currently take or are planning to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain types of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these medications might not be suitable for all people. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline and clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still readily available. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behavior patterns that contribute to your anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation, you may be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you overcome negative, fearful thoughts and overcome avoidance of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-provoking situations until you can cope with the stressors. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both instances, results take time to appear. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll need to continue doing other things to manage your anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These drugs may cause minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and don't increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and can cause a calming effect. It is not a controlled substance and does not carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety nausea treatment. They have been shown to decrease anxiety by blocking the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications are often used as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss how long you should be taking them and any possible adverse effects. Anxiety medications can only be purchased on prescription, which means you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain them.