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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves are an attractive addition to any home. However they should be used only with properly seasoned logs.

Older stoves that did not utilize secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney, and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in energy loss and pollution.

Modern wood stoves use superior combustion principles that separates air supply into two stages. This allows them to improve the efficiency of heating while generating lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of your wood stove is a measure of the speed at which the wood you use is converted into heat. It differs from heating transfer efficiency, which is the quantity of heat that flows from your stove to a room. A wood burning stove with high combustion and heating transfer efficiencies will use less fuel and produce less waste, including carbon monoxide, ash, and steam.

Modern wood stoves boast high efficiency in combustion, due to their modern design. They maximize the burn and use less wood. They also tend to emit low levels of emissions, especially EPA-certified stoves that require a catalytic combustor in order to remove exhaust gases after they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are an ideal option for homeowners looking to minimize their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.

A proper operation and maintenance routine will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important factor is to control the process of combustion. This is achieved by adding small pieces of wood regularly and maintaining a good burning stove. This will stop the build-up of flammable Creosote in the chimney, which could reduce the efficiency of the stove.

A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood with less than 20%. Dry, seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel and will produce fewer air pollution emissions and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants that an appliance can release within an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion or catalytic combustor, in order to minimize pollution and meet EPA guidelines. If you want to find a wood burning stove that meets EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission level below 4 grams per hr.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves use a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals like palladium or 913875.xyz platin. The combustor functions in the same way as your catalyst in your car works to clean your exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor at high temperatures, the noble metals react with particulates and chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless products like water and carbon dioxide.

This allows the stove to emit less carbon dioxide and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models without loss of efficiency or heat output. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of the flue gas is at least 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. The combustor won't work properly if the flame is burnt in a low-flame.

The combustor can be damaged by burning foreign substances like trash, paper logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which covers the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from performing as intended. Masking may also result from closing the bypass damper too soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor Www.913875.xyz cells have not been regularly cleaned of creosote fly-ash and tar, a plugging could occur, which can cause smoke to leak out.

If properly operated and positioned, the combustor will provide years of efficient performance. It will require very little maintenance other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a long burn and then dusting it with a dry, soft bristled brush.

The combustor is equipped with an bypass damper that can be open to begin the fire, Www.913875.Xyz and then closed when you're ready to reload your stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates the combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. Opening the bypass damper too soon will decrease the operating range of the combustor. If you close the bypass damper too early will decrease the temperature at which the inlet is pumped to the combustor and may cause damage to it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department should you require assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controlling air flow is essential to ensure that your wood stove is burning safely and efficiently. The primary secondary, tertiary and primary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn efficiently. Each system plays a unique role in the combustion process.

The primary air control is located either below or inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that is able to enter the firebox. More air will ignite the fire more quickly but it could also increase the risk of creosote and chimney smoke. When lighting your wood stove, the main air control should ideally be extended wide and for a brief period of time.

After the fire has developed enough heat, the primary air control can be shut down gradually until you are satisfied with the amount of heat being generated. It is crucial to ensure that no smoke is emitted from the chimney or 913875 stove since it is a sign of poor combustion.

Secondary airflow controls feeds oxygen to the top of your stove, 913875 (Www.913875.Xyz) usually in the form of air jets positioned above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your fire. Without it the fire will burn too quickly and create an excessive amount of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the stove's airflow system. It is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to reach its highest efficiency.

It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove has been specifically designed and optimized to burn wood for fire. Other types of combustibles will not burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels of emissions and even chimney fires. The best kind of fuel to use is well-seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at least six months, although softwood can be used as well. Avoid using cardboard and paper because they release toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build up in your stove. You should also avoid placing logs or other combustibles over your fire, as they could explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves are a cost-effective alternative heat source particularly if you reside in a location that has frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if utilized incorrectly. They can create harmful chemicals that can affect your health. They may also create a fire risk and carbon monoxide poisoning. You can stay clear of these risks by taking a few simple safety measures.

Use only dry, clean firewood in your stove. Do not use gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable materials to start or rekindle fire. Never burn treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open to let plenty of oxygen to enter. In small amounts, add wood and make sure you don't let the fire go out of control. If you are in a smoke-control area, never set up an indoor fire.

Check that your stove and chimney are installed correctly. A poorly-installed wood stove could cause a chimney fire that can release toxic gasses into your home. Regularly inspecting and cleaning the chimney is essential. Verify that the chimney flue doesn't leak, as this can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

It is a good idea to store your wood in a shed or tarp. This will help the wood to dry out and get into the season quicker. To minimize the risk of fire, keep the wood from other heat sources. It is also recommended to place your stove on an inflammable flooring, such as tiled floors.

You must be sure to supervise your children around the stove if you have any youngsters. They may try to play with the ash hot or touch the flame which could be dangerous. It is recommended to keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. You should also think about installing an air shield to protect walls and other surfaces from damage. It's also an excellent idea to have your family practice home fire drills. This will allow you to escape your home in the event of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home secure read our article on fire escape routes in the event of a house fire.