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If the shooter uses his cue stick in order to align a shot by placing it on the table without having a hand on the stick, it is a foul. If no foul is committed on the break shot, the shooter may choose to play a "push out" as his shot. For deciding who will break in racks after the first, in games such as nine ball, the tournament management may choose a procedure different from the standard one listed in the Rules. The rack is the framing device, typically triangular, used to arrange the object balls for the break shot at the start of the game. It also refers to the group of balls so arranged. The "on" balls are those that can be pocketed on any given turn. On a given turn, the rules determine which ball can be pocketed. A ball that is pocketed or driven off the table is also considered to have been driven to a rail.

The coach should not approach the table. A ball is also considered driven off the table if it would have been driven off the table except for striking an object such as a light fixture, piece of chalk or a player which causes it to return to the table. A ball is pocketed if it comes to rest in a pocket below the playing surface or enters the ball return system. The position of a ball is determined by the projection of its center vertically downward onto the playing surface. A ball is said to be placed on a line or spot when its center is placed directly over that line or spot. This results in a minute theoretical acceleration but over millions of years the velocity would accumulate to something substantial. The shooter is responsible for the equipment he controls at the table, such as chalk, bridges, clothing, his hair, parts of his body, and the cue ball when it is in hand, that may be involved in such fouls. If the ten ball is pocketed on a foul or push out, or accidentally in the wrong pocket, or driven off the table, it is re-spotted.

If the cue ball is close to but not touching an object ball and the cue tip is still on the cue ball when the cue ball contacts that object ball, the shot is a foul. Some games, such as nine ball, are scored at one point per rack. The shooter must remain seated while playing a shot (at least one cheek on the seat or seat pad). The seat pad cannot be bunched up on the seat straddled by the shooter with the shooter’s legs or stumps. It is the shooter’s responsibility to get the declaration before the shot. The referee will remove pocketed object balls from full or nearly full pockets, but it is the shooter’s responsibility to see that this duty is performed. See 1.7 Balls Settling for other details. Normally, the balls will be played from the position left by the mistaken play. No standing wheelchairs may be used in the standing position. In this regard the NF must provide any comments it may have to the CF within 7 days. 16.3. The CF has an obligation to send a final answer to the Tournament Organiser within 14 days after receiving the application from the Tournament Organiser.

12. Tournament Organiser may charge an entry fee to Tournaments, but this fee is not added to the prize fund for the purpose of calculating a sanctioning fee. He may consult one or both players on that, however, the particular player’s opinion is not binding and his judgment can be amended. An inning is a player’s turn at the table. A player’s wheelchair should be clean and in good working order. If a seat pad is used, it must remain flat and cover the seat of the wheelchair evenly. The criteria for a player to be eligible for Wheelchair competition is that he must be wheelchair mobility dependent for a minimum of 80% of the time. If the referee feels that a player is playing too slowly, he may advise that player to speed up his play. An object ball that rebounds from a pocket back onto the playing surface is not a pocketed ball. A ball that contacts the top of the rail is not considered to have been driven off the table if it returns to the playing surface or enters a pocket. 1/8th of the length of the table measured from nose to nose on the cushions.

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