• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

• 페이스북 공유
• 트위터 공유
• 

Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression

Many people find that medications help them manage anxiety. However they're not the only solution. Exercise and psychotherapy can be powerful treatments too.

Certain antidepressants, such as SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also help with anxiety. Other medications, such as histamine blockers, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) may also provide relief.

Antidepressants

If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor may prescribe medication as part of your treatment program. Antidepressants, among the most frequently prescribed medications are available in a variety of kinds. The type of antidepressant your doctor prescribes will depend on your symptoms, additional medical conditions, and the goals of your treatment.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They work by altering the way that your brain's nerve cells communicate. They work by increasing the number of neurotransmitters that are present in your brain, which helps improve your mood and reduces anxiety. It could take up to several weeks for antidepressants to begin working and you should be patient.

The benzodiazepines are an alternative your doctor could recommend to treat depression and anxiety. They are extremely fast-acting drugs and are employed as a temporary solution to alleviate the immediate symptoms of anxiety and depression. Examples of benzodiazepines are lorazepam and alprazolam. They inhibit the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline hormones, which are involved in the body's fight or flee response.

Monoamine inhibitors of oxidase are a kind of antidepressant that can be effective in treating depression and anxiety. They are typically prescribed to those who have not responded to other antidepressants. They also require changes in diet in order to avoid hypertensive effects caused by the amino acid tyramine.

Tell your doctor if you are taking an antidepressant with a prescription. This includes vitamins and other supplements. You may need to reduce the dose if other medications interfere with how antidepressants work, or if there are negative side effects. If you suspect you're having thoughts of suicide, get help right away from a medical professional.

There are many signs of anxiety and depression, or you might have comorbid depression and anxiety. People with comorbid separation anxiety disorder treatments (https://qooh.me/oysterbeef7) and depression are more likely to have a negative medical prognosis than those who have only one disorder. Certain psychiatric medications have been proven to be particularly helpful in treating both disorders for people who suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can ease anxiety symptoms, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, chlordiazep diazepam, lorazepam, and diazepam. These medications act on the central nervous system's benzodiazepine receptors, which are protein molecules consisting of five transmembrane subunits which create a benzyl-chloride channel in the central. The benzodiazepine receptors also possess an affinity site for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutryic acid type A (GABA-A). The benzodiazepines function by increasing the concentration of GABA-A, decreasing muscle activity and relaxing the muscles.

The benzodiazepines have a fast start of action, but they are also at risk of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants, along with anticonvulsants and buspirone have a slower time of action, but are still beneficial for long-term use because they don't cause tolerance or create addiction.

Anxiety and depression are often co-occurring. antidepressants may help reduce depression symptoms that are associated with anxiety. However, many people with depression experience a mixture of depressive and anxious symptoms and will require an array of medications and talk therapy to control all of their symptoms.

In these situations benzodiazepines are used for brief durations to treat anxiety and depression symptoms until other medications take effect. Typically, these medications are prescribed for only a few weeks at a time and are not taken daily. These medications should not be used for prolonged durations as they can trigger withdrawal symptoms such as shaking or difficulty sleeping.

Discuss with your doctor if have ever had any issues with addiction, substance abuse or mental health. Your doctor can talk about possible side effects and recommend alternative treatment options for your depression, if necessary.

Benzodiazepines can cause serious and even life-threatening complications in the event that you consume too much or haven't used them before. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding or have a history of liver disease, respiratory or digestive issues or liver disease your doctor might limit the duration of treatment or recommend lower doses. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines and can increase the risk of side effects and dependence, therefore you should not drink alcohol while you are taking these medications.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a medication that can be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. They are a different type of drug from benzodiazepines such as Xanax, and they work by blocking receptors that adrenaline binds to. They also reduce brain and nervous system activity. They can be used in lieu of benzodiazepines which are more addictive and have an increased risk of dependency.

Beta blockers are often prescribed for heart ailments, and can be helpful in treating anxiety because they reduce blood pressure and slow the heart rate. They are not FDA-approved for treating anxiety disorders. They are frequently used "off label" for this purpose and are a viable alternative when other anti-anxiety medications do not offer relief or do not have acceptable side effects. They are particularly effective in situations of performance anxiety and social anxiety, where unpleasant symptoms can manifest during events that trigger anxiety.

They can be used in conjunction with other treatment modalities like CBT and SSRIs. They are particularly effective as an alternative therapy for people with GAD. GAD is characterized by persistent and frequent anxiety that affects daily activities. They can also help manage physical symptoms of anxiety such as a racing heart or increased sweating.

Beta-blockers can help ease physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address underlying psychological issues which contribute to the condition. They are designed to complement other treatments, like benzodiazepines or SSRIs. Before taking beta-blockers, it is important to talk to your doctor about your medical history as well as any other health issues.

These drugs are linked to decreased psychiatric admissions and suicidal behavior, but the outcomes can differ based on the specific psychiatric diagnoses and past psychiatric histories. In certain patients, they may also increase the risk of heart attacks.

Certain natural products have similar properties to beta-blockers, but they aren't as effective. These include antioxidants as well as garlic, saffron and potassium. The effectiveness of these natural products isn't fully understood. Certain of these supplements can cause serious side effects, so it is best drug for social anxiety disorder to consult with a physician prior to taking them.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) work by changing the way that your brain functions. They block an enzyme known as monoamine oxide which breaks down chemical compounds like serotonin, norepinephrine and other chemical compounds that let your brain cells communicate with one another. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain. This enhances brain cell communication and elevates your mood.

These drugs are also effective in treating anxiety disorders, particularly agoraphobia and mixed depression-anxiety states. However, they are less effective in pure anxiety states and may not be helpful in panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been linked to their ability to increase serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine levels inside the brain. These neurotransmitters, which are produced naturally in the body are released into the bloodstream, where they are transported to nerve cells and function as messengers.

The first antidepressant developed in the 1950s was iproniazid, which inhibited monoamine oxidase. This led to other MAOIs like tranylcypromine isocarboxazid, and fluoxetine, that are known to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they can have interactions with food and drugs, and could cause serious withdrawal syndrome if stopped suddenly, MAOIs are typically only used for patients who fail to respond to other treatments.

A newer type of MAOI, called a selective and irreversible MAO-A inhibitor, is being studied for use in treating resistant depression. It is not recommended to use in bipolar disorder as it may cause manic symptoms. Selegiline, a newer MAOI (also called Zelapar or Eldepryl) has been researched for treatment of Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidese but does not affect other enzymes which break down levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These medications may be used alone or in combination with other antidepressants. In some patients, the MAOIs can cause a reaction involving hyper-reflexia and neuromuscular excitability. This can manifest itself as a twitching of the muscles or eyelid twitching. These reactions are more prevalent when these medications are taken in conjunction with certain food items such as aged cheeses and cured meats.