Treat Anxiety Tools To Streamline Your Life Everyday
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Meds That Treat Anxiety
Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health problems that affects 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat it.
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.
SSRIs
The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month for them to begin to work.
These drugs work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. However, their drowsiness and other side effects are what make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity limit their usage.
Benzodiazepines can be used to combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.
Therapy is a vital part of any treatment for anxiety. It aids you in better know your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that medication and therapy both aid in coping. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and which might be best for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also relieve symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart racing or trembling), and promote sleep.
The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, an area of the brain that assesses threats and produces the feeling of fear.
These medications can be used for short durations for instance, when a panic attack occurs or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They're quick-acting and typically take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations in which you require quick relief (like on a plane flight or prior to giving a public presentation).
They are addictive, which is why people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at each time. After that period they also cease to be effective.
One of the reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they worked and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.
Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However they play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.
Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you currently take or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.
Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be appropriate for all people. If they fail doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, but still readily available. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for anxiety or sleep.
Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be beneficial. They are also available in generic form. If they don't help your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.
Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective if used in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can help you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and teach you how to cope. Based on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to challenge fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-provoking situations until you can cope with the stressors. It can be done either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances, it takes time to demonstrate results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.
Other Medical Treatments
While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety.
These drugs can help you ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they're not a cure all. You'll have to take steps to manage anxiety, such as exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.
Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating pediatric anxiety treatment disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and don't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.
The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety, but they can have side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. They're less well-known than the barbiturates of the past, but are just as effective.
Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.
Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They might be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you should take these medicines and any potential side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist before you can get these medications.
Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health problems that affects 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat it.SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.
SSRIs
The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month for them to begin to work.
These drugs work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. However, their drowsiness and other side effects are what make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity limit their usage.
Benzodiazepines can be used to combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.
Therapy is a vital part of any treatment for anxiety. It aids you in better know your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that medication and therapy both aid in coping. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and which might be best for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also relieve symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart racing or trembling), and promote sleep.
The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, an area of the brain that assesses threats and produces the feeling of fear.
These medications can be used for short durations for instance, when a panic attack occurs or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They're quick-acting and typically take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations in which you require quick relief (like on a plane flight or prior to giving a public presentation).
They are addictive, which is why people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at each time. After that period they also cease to be effective.
One of the reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they worked and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.
Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However they play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.
Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you currently take or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.
Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be appropriate for all people. If they fail doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, but still readily available. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for anxiety or sleep.
Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be beneficial. They are also available in generic form. If they don't help your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.
Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective if used in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can help you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and teach you how to cope. Based on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to challenge fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-provoking situations until you can cope with the stressors. It can be done either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances, it takes time to demonstrate results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.
Other Medical Treatments
While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety.
These drugs can help you ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they're not a cure all. You'll have to take steps to manage anxiety, such as exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.
Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating pediatric anxiety treatment disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and don't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.
The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety, but they can have side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. They're less well-known than the barbiturates of the past, but are just as effective.
Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.
Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They might be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you should take these medicines and any potential side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist before you can get these medications.
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