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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be required. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical that is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for longer durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, Ocd And Anxiety Treatment; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but this is not as common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They are less likely to cause serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety before or after surgery, and for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar manner as SSRIs however they also boost the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing a medication after an extended period of usage. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even alleviate panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful, but they can also cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short period. They can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or non-prescription medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from online anxiety treatment disorders like social anxiety treatment holistic or panic disorder might find them beneficial, especially if they have not responded to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. They don't last for long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Using benzos for long durations of time can lead to physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos as prescribed. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other factors such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means that you need more medication to achieve the same results. This could result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They may take a long time to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to take effect but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to lower high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication to treat anxiety. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety treatment herbal and suggest ways to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to assess your symptoms, medical history, and develop a treatment plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. When preparing the plan, they take into consideration your medical diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments as time passes.