• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

• 페이스북 공유
• 트위터 공유
• 

Treatment of ADHD in Adults

Adults with adhd are treated through therapy, medication and support from family members. Individuals can also take part in clinical trials that test new approaches to treating adhd treatment for adults medication.

Adults with ADHD are most likely to benefit from stimulant medications. They require monitoring regularly. This means monthly appointments with a doctor and regular review of symptoms.

Medicines

A variety of medications can be utilized to treat the symptoms of inattentive adhd treatment adults in adults. They are known as psychostimulants and they alter the levels of certain chemicals in your brain (neurotransmitters) which transmit messages between nerve cells. Your doctor will recommend the best medication for you and determine the most appropriate dosage and time to take it. It could take a while to determine the proper dosage and medication to control your symptoms.

Stimulants are often the first prescription medication doctors recommend for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase the amount of dopamine in your brain and norepinephrine, which allows you to manage your impulses and keep your focus. These medications are available in short-, mediumand long-acting varieties. Short-acting stimulants can last for up to 6 hours. Intermediate-acting drugs last between 8 and 10 hours. Long-acting drugs can last up to 16. Long-acting stimulants are less likely cause side effects than intermediate or shorter-acting medicines. However, they can cause sleepiness and changes in appetite.

Nonstimulant medications, like Atomoxetine (Strattera), can be used to treat adult ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause unpleasant side effects. These medicines do not affect your norepinephrine or dopamine, but they increase the brain's supply of norepinephrine, which improves your focus. These capsules are taken once or twice daily.

Some people with ADHD suffer from co-occurring disorders such as depression or anxiety. These are referred to as comorbid conditions and can affect how you respond to treatment for ADHD. Before beginning treatment for ADHD it is essential to address any comorbidities. People who have a history of substance abuse disorder are more likely to misuse psychostimulants. It is best to wait until a person has quit using drugs before using stimulants.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy involves talking and discussing topics that cause distress or anxiety to a person. The therapist listens and provides guidance based on their education, training and experience, professional credentials and therapeutic philosophies. Psychotherapy can be short-term (a few weeks or months) dealing with issues that are more immediate, or long-term (months or years) in which a person is working to address more complicated and longstanding issues. The therapist and patient decide on the length and frequency of treatment.

Psychotherapy and medication together are a highly effective way to treat adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy can help individuals improve their time management, organizational skills and prioritizing. It can also teach methods to manage emotions like anger and frustration. Medication can reduce symptoms of adhd in adults treatment, increase focus and lead to better work and academic performance.

Adults with ADHD are more likely of co-existing conditions. This is particularly applicable to mood disorders like depression and anxiety. Before beginning treatment for ADHD it is essential to treat any co-existing disorders. Treatment of co-existing disorders could require different forms and dosages of medication than that used to treat ADHD.

A person who suffers from ADHD may also suffer from hypertension. Choosing a medication that treats the ADHD symptoms, but does not alter the patient's tentatively controlled hypertension requires knowledge of how different medications affect people over time, as well as an understanding of the interactions between medications.

It is important to choose a professional with whom you share a a good relationship, and who is experienced in treating adhd adults with ADHD. It's important to schedule your first few sessions at a time that you will not be distracted by family or work obligations.

Counseling

Adults with ADHD often have many issues in their lives, including work and relationship problems. They may also feel anger, blame, and frustration that have accumulated in their lives due to their symptoms. A variety of psychosocial treatments have been proven effective in helping them and their families learn new skills, attitudes and ways of connecting.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a kind of psychotherapy that helps people change their behavior and thinking. It involves setting goals, training and the practice of skills, and teaching strategies for improving organization and self-esteem. This can be accomplished individually or in a group setting. A few studies have proven that metacognitive treatment can significantly reduce symptoms and improve performance in adults with ADHD (Stevenson et al, 2002).

In addition to psychotherapy, some individuals with ADHD require counseling to deal with specific life issues. These challenges may include family conflicts, impulsive or aggressive behaviors, and difficulty coping with disappointments and failures. Counseling can teach techniques to deal with these situations and increase the ability to communicate and solve problems. It can also improve interpersonal relationships, especially in marriages or other long-term partnerships.

Family therapy and support groups therapy are also types of psychotherapy that can be utilized to treat adhd (click to read). These can help families cope with the stress of having a child suffering from ADHD, as well as teach skills to improve communication and reduce conflict. It can help parents understand the condition and develop parenting methods that promote positive outcomes for their children.

It is important for adults with ADHD to discuss their medications with their healthcare providers regularly, and to inform them of all other medications they're taking, including over-the-counter drugs. Certain medications may interact with certain medications or cause adverse effects that are exacerbated by other medicines.

Medication Monitoring

After a thorough examination and diagnosis is made, it is crucial that the patient be monitored to ensure he/she is getting the benefits of the medication and is not experiencing any adverse side effects. It is recommended that patients be seen for initial clinical monitoring within 30 days of initiating treatment and monthly afterward. This permits a thorough adjustment of psychostimulants like amphetamines and methylphenidate to a well-tolerated, effective dose. This allows for accurate registration of the patients' response and prevents the patient from being a sensitive patient on insufficient doses.

For adults who are unable to respond effectively to stimulant medications or suffer from uncontrollable side effects, the use of nonstimulant medication could be recommended. Most often, this is the use of atomoxetine or other alternatives to methylphenidate.

Adults suffering from ADHD are often affected by comorbid disorders like depression or substance abuse. They may also have medical issues like hearing and vision problems, or chronic sleep disorders. It is important to screen and assess these conditions in the initial assessment for ADHD because they can have a significant impact on functional impairment in adults.

Marital therapy is also useful in managing ADHD. Spouses report feeling overburdened with the responsibilities of caring for their spouses suffering from ADHD, and can be angry or resentful as a consequence. increasing the awareness of the patient about the symptoms of his/her condition and helping to understand that these aren't willful acts or a lack of love can help reduce resentment and marital difficulties. Couples who undergo this type of therapy tend to be more functional as a family.

Behavioral Therapy

For adults with ADHD, psychotherapy is generally recommended and should include a cognitive-behavioral component. Behavioral therapy can help patients improve their organization skills, focus and control their impulsive behaviors. It helps patients manage their work, home, and social situations more effectively. Psychotherapy helps patients to understand how their condition impacts different areas of their life and relationships. This can help alleviate the feelings of shame and low self-esteem that are often experienced by adults with ADHD who are thought of as lazy or insufficiently intelligent.

Many psychiatric disorders be akin to ADHD symptoms. For example anxiety disorders are seen at a higher rate in adults ADHD patients and depression is seen at higher levels in adults with the disorder. The presence of other mental health issues should be analyzed in order to determine whether or not the patient's ADHD symptoms are related to them.

A combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy is typically recommended for the treatment of ADHD in adults. It has been proven that when a combination of medications and psychotherapy is used, the results are better than either treatment alone. Future controlled medication studies will try to monitor and evaluate improvements in functional performance, for example, improvement in school performance or at work, as well as interpersonal relations.